Wednesday, August 26, 2026

Science

24 articles
Pencil sketch portrait of a woman in contemplation, surrounded by cave paintings, a cockroach, a butterfly, and a distant ancient village — illustrating the tension between aesthetic perception and moral judgment
Evolution

Does Morality Have an Aesthetic Preference?

Two insects land on your kitchen counter. One is a cockroach. You crush it, and nobody objects; someone may th

August 23, 2026·15 min read
By Farzin Espahani
Graphite illustration of developing human neurons and microglia representing the prolonged timetable of human brain development
Evolution

The Human Brain May Have Evolved by Slowing Down

A mouse’s brain develops quickly. Human brain development continues through childhood and adolescence, requiri

July 29, 2026·15 min read
By Farzin Espahani
Three-layer diagram of cislunar infrastructure showing Earth ground systems, the orbital service layer with CAPSTONE 02 and the NASA, ESA, and JAXA navigation constellations, and lunar surface users, all governed by the LunaNet Interoperability Specification.
Science

The Moon Is Becoming a Network: CAPSTONE 02, LunaNet, and the Cislunar Infrastructure Buildout

In brief: NASA's CAPSTONE 02 mission, announced July 24, 2026 and targeted for a 2027 launch, will test autono

July 25, 2026·11 min read
By Editorial Desk
Ice Age hunter and wolves cautiously approaching one another beside a fire on a shared hunting ground
Evolution

The First Alliance: How Humans and Wolves Learned to Live Together

Scientific status: Dogs descended from ancient wolf populations and were domesticated before agriculture (esta

July 24, 2026·21 min read
By Farzin Espahani
Charcoal illustration of a preindustrial household at night showing first sleep, the waking interval, and second sleep with text labels
Science

Did Humans Once Sleep in Two Shifts?

The evidence in brief: Many preindustrial Europeans described a “first sleep” and “second sleep,” separated by

July 23, 2026·19 min read
By Editorial Desk
Pencil illustration of a boy and a young adult man facing each other across a preserved tissue sample in a glass vial, representing childhood tissue preservation and future reproductive potential
Science

The Body Can Remember a Future It Has Not Reached

Can frozen childhood tissue produce sperm years later? Yes, in one reported human case. Researchers transplant

July 20, 2026·15 min read
By Editorial Desk
Pencil illustration of a prehistoric shaman leading a ritual ceremony around a fire, with ancestral figures and a stone monument in the background — representing human death awareness, religion, and cooperative institutions
Evolution

Why Humans Think About Death

Around 4,600 years ago, communities along the Nile turned stone, transport, skilled labor, food, administratio

July 12, 2026·16 min read
By Farzin Espahani
The Evolution of Human Cooperation
Evolution

The Evolution of Human Cooperation

People cooperate constantly. We raise children together, share food, build companies, follow rules, defend fri

July 9, 2026·12 min read
By Farzin Espahani
Manifestation Without the Magic: What Really Happens When We Imagine a Future
Science

Manifestation Without the Magic: What Really Happens When We Imagine a Future

Manifestation is usually sold as a cosmic shortcut. Think clearly enough, believe strongly enough, vibrate at

May 25, 2026·11 min read
By Editorial Desk
Pencil illustration contrasting prehistoric hunters on the African savanna with modern urban dwellers in winter clothing, representing human adaptation across environments
Evolution

What Is an Adaptation?

The word adaptation gets used casually. People say humans are “adapted to screens,” “adapted to city life,” or

April 4, 2026·15 min read
By Farzin Espahani
Hominid vs. Hominin vs. Homo sapiens: What's the Difference?
Evolution

Hominid vs. Hominin vs. Homo sapiens: What's the Difference?

These three terms get mixed together constantly: hominid , hominin , and Homo sapiens . They sound similar, an

April 3, 2026·4 min read
By Farzin Espahani
Pencil illustration of an Egyptian pharaoh standing before prehistoric hunter-gatherers around a fire and a distant marching army, representing the evolution of human coalitions from small bands to complex hierarchical societies
Science

The Coalitional Brain: Why Humans Default to "Us vs. Them"

Coalitions are survival tech. They are also the hidden engine beneath our best cooperation and our worst divis

February 16, 2026·11 min read
By Farzin Espahani
The Fragile Genius: How Human Intelligence Evolved Hand in Hand with Mental Struggle
Evolution

The Fragile Genius: How Human Intelligence Evolved Hand in Hand with Mental Struggle

The Double-Edged Mind Human intelligence is often celebrated as our species’ defining triumph, the thing that

October 10, 2025·5 min read
By Hominid
The Ancient Science of Self-Repair: A Biological Anthropologist's Perspective on Fasting and Intermittent Fasting
Health

The Ancient Science of Self-Repair: A Biological Anthropologist's Perspective on Fasting and Intermittent Fasting

Throughout human history, periods of feast and famine have shaped the evolution of our species. Our ancestors

April 29, 2025·7 min read
By Farzin Espahani
The Intersection of Sociobiology and Epigenetics: A Biocultural Anthropology Perspective
Evolution

The Intersection of Sociobiology and Epigenetics: A Biocultural Anthropology Perspective

Human beings have long sought to understand the factors that shape behavior, social structures, and cultural p

April 12, 2025·8 min read
By Farzin Espahani
Dual Inheritance Theory: Bridging Cultural and Biological Evolution in Human Development
Evolution

Dual Inheritance Theory: Bridging Cultural and Biological Evolution in Human Development

Human beings are unique among animals in the degree to which our behavior is shaped by culture. We learn from

January 9, 2025·3 min read
By Farzin Espahani
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Cultural and Biological Evolution: A Dual Inheritance Perspective
Technology

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Cultural and Biological Evolution: A Dual Inheritance Perspective

Introduction The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming human society at an unprecedented pace.

December 22, 2024·6 min read
By Farzin Espahani
What Is a Hominid?
Evolution

What Is a Hominid?

A plain-English guide to one of anthropology’s most misused words The word gets thrown around casually, usuall

July 18, 2024·5 min read
By Farzin Espahani
Human Behavioral Ecology: Why Context Changes Behavior
Evolution

Human Behavioral Ecology: Why Context Changes Behavior

A family shares food widely after an unpredictable hunt but guards stored grain after a reliable harvest. A fa

7 min read
By Farzin Espahani
How Evolutionary Thinking Explains Human Behavior
Evolution

How Evolutionary Thinking Explains Human Behavior

A person gives money to a stranger. One explanation points to empathy. Another points to religious instruction

7 min read
By Farzin Espahani
From Sociobiology to Human Behavioral Ecology
Evolution

From Sociobiology to Human Behavioral Ecology

Why does a hunter give away valuable meat? Why do parents invest differently across children or stages of life

7 min read
By Farzin Espahani
Illustrated infographic comparing strength versus cooperation as evolutionary strategies, showing a scale where cooperation, alliances, parenting, caution, and reputation outweigh brute strength
Evolution

Survival of the Fittest Does Not Mean Survival of the Strongest

A dominant animal wins a fight, suffers an infected wound, and produces no surviving offspring. A smaller riva

5 min read
By Farzin Espahani
Natural Selection Explained
Evolution

Natural Selection Explained

A drought arrives. Some plants retain water more efficiently than others. If part of that difference is inheri

5 min read
By Farzin Espahani
Who Really Developed the Theory of Evolution?
Evolution

Who Really Developed the Theory of Evolution?

Ask who developed the theory of evolution and most people will answer Charles Darwin. The answer is understand

6 min read
By Farzin Espahani